What is tooth decay?

What is tooth decay?

Caries are a pathology generated due to an infectious microbiological process that destroys the tissues of the teeth. This deterioration of the dental pieces is attributed to the acid generated due to the excess of bacterial plaque deposited in the teeth’ superficial part. Although this problem is usually attributed to poor oral hygiene, the truth is that lifestyle, diet, and genetics also play a vital role in its appearance. Let’s dive into this and learn what is tooth decay.

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Cavities can appear at any stage, in babies’ teeth and children, teenagers, and adults. However, this condition is usually more associated with the child stage; many adult patients we care for usually present this disease. This may mean that the damage caused by bacteria has already significantly damaged the teeth, causing nerve destruction and total loss of the affected tooth or teeth.

While many people detect this problem because they have some tooth decay symptoms, if not acted on at the right time it starts a process of tooth discoloration where the affected teeth have small white spots which are becoming a yellowish color and then brown spots, which can be more complicated to treat the problem.

What are the causes of tooth decay?

The excess of bacterial plaque is the main reason people can present cavities, mostly because in this thin layer deposited on the surface of the teeth, the bacteria responsible for periodontal diseases or those that release harmful acids that eat the teeth, i.e., caries, usually adhere. To know more on what is tooth decay book an appointment with us today.