History of dental implants

History of dental implants

Ancient Tooth Loss Remedies:

There is ample evidence that tooth loss was a concern for those living in ancient civilizations.

Some ancient tooth replacement options include bamboo, bones, human teeth, animal teeth, and various metals.

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Discovering Osseointegration:

For hundreds of years, people tried many dental implant materials and designs without finding the ideal solution.

The main problems were a lack of stability and the body’s rejection of foreign objects. It was not until 1952 that an orthopedic surgeon stumbled upon the process of osseointegration.

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Per-Ingvar Brånemark was conducting a study on blood flow and bone healing when he placed a titanium cylinder in a rabbit bone. When the study was over and he went to remove the cylinder, he found that it was not possible. The rabbit bone had grown around the titanium, essentially making it a permanent part of the bone.

Dr. Brånemark recognized how this fusion could be beneficial in multiple fields of medicine, including dental treatment.

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The First Dental Implant:

In 1965, the first dental implant was placed in a human volunteer. The procedure was a success, and the dental implant design and technique quickly evolved and improved from there.

Today’s dental implant is a tiny titanium screw that is surgically placed within the jawbone. After giving the patient time to heal (and allowing osseointegration to occur), this screw is attached to a small metal abutment, which then attaches to a dental restoration.

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